英语四级词汇训练

     
      1Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist_______thatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.
     AhasmadesureBmadesure
     C;makesureDmakesure
     2Isuggestedheshould_______himselftohisnewconditions.
     AadaptBadopt
     CregulateDsuit
     3I’llnever;_______youforthefirsttime.
     AtomeetBmeeting
     CtohavemetDhavingtobemeeting
     4Cancellationoftheflight_______manypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.
     AresultedBobliged
     CdemandedD
     5Thatyoungmanstilldenies_______thefirebehindthestore.
     AstartBtostart
     ChavingstartedDtohavestarted
     6_______inarecentscience&，thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21，000.
     AJudgedthebestBJudgingthebest
     CTobejudgedthebestDHavingjudgedthebest
     7Withoutproperlessons，youcould_______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
     AkeepupBpickup
     CdrawupDcatchup
     8Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning_______thesaltbottle.
     AupBto
     ConDover
     9Healwaysdidwellatschool_______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.
     AinspiteofBregardlessof
     Con;ofDtocaseof
     10_______receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily，orthegovernmentisallowed，itisneveradmired.
     AAsBOnce
     CAlthoughDLest
     11Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin_______typesoastoattractreaders’attention.
     AdarkBdense
     CblackDbold
     12Thebasicfeaturesoftheprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:Whosays_______throughwhatchanneltowhom?
     AhowBwhen
     CwhatDsuch
     13Ididn’t_______totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.
     AassumeBsuppose
     CmeanDhope
     14Thehours_______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.
     AinwhichBonwhich
     CwhenDthat
     15I’dratherhavearoomofmyown，howeversmallitis，than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.
     AshareBtoshare
     CsharingDtohaveshared
     16InDisneylandeveryyear，some800，000plantsarereplaced;Disney;to_______signsaskinghis'guests'nottosteponthem.
     AputdownBputout
     CputupDputoff
     17_______difficultieswemayacross，we’llhelponeanotherto;them.
     AWhereverBWhatever
     CHoweverDWhenever
     18Somanydirectors_______，theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.
     AwereabsentBbeenabsent
     ChadbeenabsentDbeingabsent
     19OnNewYear’sEve，NewYorkCityholdsanoutdoor_______whichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.
     AincidentBevent
     CcaseDaffair
     20Americanfootballandbaseballare;knowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised_______fromtheUnitedStates.
     AtransferBdeliveries
     CtransportationDtransmissions
     21Hewillsurelyfinishedthejobontime_______he’slefttodoitinhisownway.
     AinthatBsolongas
     CincaseDasfaras
     22Ifthiskindoffish;_______，futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.
     AminimumBshort
     CseldomDscarce
     23Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
     AbeingrobbedBhavingbeenrobbed
     CtohavebeenrobbedDrobbed
     24Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress_______whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythinguntilourownmachineage.
     AinBfor
     CtoDfrom
     25Thesamefactors;wagesandpricesutogether，theone_______theother.
     AemphasizingB
     CmultiplyingDincreasing
     26NoonehadtoldSmithabout_______alecturethefollowingday.
     AtherebeingBtherebe
     CtherewouldbeDtherewas
     27Operationswhichleftpatients_______andinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedand&
     A;Babandoned
     CinjuredDdeserted
     28Iwashalfwaybacktothecottagewheremymotherlived___;caughtupwithme.
     AwhenBwhile
     CuntilDthough
     29_______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly，wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.
     ASinceBFor
     CAsDWith
     30Thebedhasbeen_______inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.
     AhandedoutBhandedover
     ChandeddownDhandedround
     1.。虚拟语气。'Itisimportantthat…'句型表示强烈的要求或建议，从句用虚拟语气，从句中谓语用should+动词原形，可省去should。这种虚拟语气已考过多次。
     句意：宾馆招待员确保顾客正确地登记是很重要的。
     2.。词义辨析。Adaptoneselfto：适应
     句意：我建议他应该让自己适应新的环境。
     3.。动名词做宾语。部分动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但是意思不同。;todosth．'忘了去做某事'，;doingsth．'忘记某事'。类似动词还有：'try+不定式'表示'努力，企图'，'try+动名词'表示'试一试某种办法'；'remember+不定式'表示'记得要做某件事'，'remember+动名词'表示'记得做过某件事'；'regret+不定式'表示对尚未做的或正在做的事表示遗憾，'regret+动名词'表示对做过的事表示后悔；'stop+不定式'表示停下来开始去做某事；'stop+动名词'表示停止手头正在做的事。、
     句意：我永远也不会忘记与你初次见面。
     4.。词义辨析。Bobliged迫使AresultedCdemanded要求D推荐。
     句意：航班的取消迫使许多乘客在机场过夜。
     5.。动词用法。Deny是及物动词，后面接名词或动名词。
     句意：那个年青人仍然否认在那店铺后面放过火。
     6.。非谓语动词。分词做原因状语，此动词的时态和语态取决于它与整个句子主语的逻辑关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。这里judge和students是被动关系，所以用过去分词。其他三个选项表现出的judge与students的关系都是主动。
     句意：由于在最近一次科学竞赛中被认为是最优秀的，那3个学生被授予总额达21，000美元的奖金。
     7.。动词词组辨析。pickup获得，染上，捡起Akeepup维持，Cdrawup草拟，逼近Dcatchup赶上。与habit搭配的只有pickup。
     句意：如果没有接受过恰当的指导，你在弹钢琴时可能会染上许多不良习惯。
     8.。动词搭配。to求助于Aup出现，露面Con打开Dover打翻，翻转。
     句意：我们的饮食中都含有盐分；我们仅从自然的饮食中便可满足人体对盐的需求而不必求助于盐瓶。
     9.。词组辨析。四个选项只有inspiteof表示转折。
     句意：尽管他不得不时常做些兼职工作，但功课总是很好。
     10.Although尽管。连词辨析。AAs因为BOnce一旦DLest以免。
     句意：尽管允许从家庭、社会或政府获取经济支持，人们并不欣赏这样做。
     11.bold大胆的，醒目的，黑体的，粗体的。形容词辨析。说到字体一般都用bold，已形成固定用法。Adark暗的，黑的Bdense密集的，浓厚的Cblack黑色的。
     句意：文章中所有关键词都用黑体印刷以吸引读者的注意。
     12.what什么。特殊句式。要填的是say的宾语。Ahow怎样Bwhen什么时候Dsuch这样的。
     句意：传播过程的基本特点可归结为一个问题：谁通过什么渠道向谁告知了什么?
     13.Meantodo：打算做。动词辨析。Aassume假定，认为Bsuppose假定，推测Dhope希望。
     句意：我本无意坐出租车，但又不得不坐，因为我迟到了。
     14.。定语从句。That在定语从句中作spend的宾语。
     句子分析：Thehoursaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.
     句意：孩子们花费在与电视人物的单向联系上的时间毫无疑问会影响他们与实际生活中人物的联系。
     15.。平行结构。Rather……th